garden sculpture and commemorative sculptures.
2, according to the different sub-carved pieces of body
1, three-dimensional carving. Including the three-dimensional portraits, animal sculptures, fireplaces, carvings and other stigmas.
2, flat stone. Including relief, picture frame, picture frame, engraved pane, lettering plaque, stone depicts, shadow carving and line engraving and so on.
3, according to the processing tools used in different sub -
1, hand-carvings. Namely, with chisel, hammer, drill and other hand tools carving of the products.
2, semi-mechanized processing of sculpture. That is partly manual, partly mechanized processing of stone.
3, automatic CNC machining sculpture.
4, sand sculptures. The use of sandblasting engraving machine engraving. Sandblasting engraving machine is the use of air machine (pneumatic 5-6kg / square meter), and Emery jet-in-Office to carry out sculpture carving.
5, chemical corrosion sculpture. Namely the use of chemical etching solution and the chemical reaction between the stones, to stone carving. Are convex Eagle (relief) and two kinds of concave carving.
4, according to the traditional carved pieces of sub-surface shape in different ways
1, relief. Namely, the surface of stone carved with three-dimensional images of semi-three-dimensional sculpture. Because of the image embossed on the stone surface, while those claiming relief. According to de-stone stone face different degrees of depth points, is divided into bas-relief and high relief. Bas-relief sculpture is a single-level, content homogeneous, there is no penetration of the hollow. High-relief is a multi-level imaging, content is more complex, multi-approach taken by engraved hollow, more attractive. Relief are used for decorating the walls of the building, as well as temples of the Long Zhu, hold drums. Okimichi Forbidden City in Beijing is a relief.
2, garden birds. There is a single three-dimensional shape to be works of art, stone processing requirements of each sides, crafts to hollowing techniques and fine chop ax reflexes. Such are many kinds of carved pieces, most with a single stone sculpture, but also by a combination of many pieces of stone, in recent years, a number of these birds body to promote the development of micro-products, and some small like stones, some as thin as onion skin, even more exquisitely, known as "miniature." Such products have become completely divorced from the practical construction of pure craft, due to compact, easier to carry, for the commemorative treasures, very good development prospects.
3, Shen carving. Also known as "line engraving," that is a "water mill says Shen," carving method of art. Such carving incorporates a traditional Chinese painting with the Italian, overlap, line shape scatter perspective and other traditional calligraphy, stone polished by the planar process, the tracing pattern text, and then according to Figure engraved lines, thickness of line, degree of difficulty, using the shadow of three-dimensional expression. Most of these products for the building the outer wall surface decoration, there is a strong artistic.
4, Shadow carving. In the early days of "pin black and white" technique developed on the basis of the new craft. The earliest work is 60 years from the Hoi An artist is not created, because works are to photo basis, so called "Shadow carving." This carved pieces of jade crystal in order to cut sawn bluestone lake flat as a material, first the surface finish, using its cutting by Zhuo can show the characteristics of white spots in order to taper tools Zhuo out the size, depth, density of different micro - point, only the points at different levels of black and white, so that the image displayed is not only delicate lifelike, and the unique charm, is pure art of stone carving to the development of technology for the production of stone opened up a new path.
In addition, the ages of the stone craftsman also created a number of round, floating, Shen various means to both the carved pieces. Such birds have shown a more complex pieces of the content, so they float in a sink, Shen has floating round there are ups and downs of a comprehensive approach.
Despite the wide variety of stone products, their classification many ways, but the same manufacturing processes big speech, the general points: stone selection model produced locally carved molding blank Molded polishing, cleaning products assembly
Inspection and packaging. The processing of these stone products, its traditional hand-processing techniques have the following four categories:
1, "pinch." Blank sample is playing, but also creative design process. Some carved pieces of billet before playing sketches, some of the first pinch Nipi or plaster models.
2, "Lou." Is a line graph according to the first dig inside the stone useless.
3, "tick." Also known as "Zhai" is redundant according to the external graphics Tiqu stone.
4, "eagle." Zhuo is the last careful cutting, so that carved molding.
Current Location：
